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What are the red stars
and grey stars ?
The red stars
indicate that a company passes Graham's qualitative filters
: if the star is red, the criteria is OK. If the star is grey ( ),
it's not. Each star relates to one of the 5 Graham's criterias :
| Graham's qualitative
filters |
For conservative investors : one red
star if... |
For enterprising investors : one red
star if... |
Financial condition
|
current ratio is above 2
long term debt / current assets is under 1 |
current ratio must be above
1.5
long term debt / current assets must be under 1.1 |
| (Note that
a company has to pass both current ratio and long term debt ratio
tests to have one red star.) |
Earnings stability |
no losses in the past 10 years |
no losses in the past 5 years |
Dividends |
15 years of dividends in the past 15
years |
some dividends last year |
Earnings growth |
earnings growth above 33% in the past
10 years |
Last year earnings above earnings 5 years
ago |
Valuation |
P.E.R multiplied by Price/book ratio
under 22.5 |
Price/book ratio under 1.20. |
The stars are always presented in the same order : the
first star from the left is for the financial condition criteria, the
second one is for Earnings stability, and so on… you can see what is the
filter for a star by rolling over the star with your mouse.
For example, a company with these stars :
-    
:
this stock has a good financial situation, dividends, earnings growth
and valuation ok, but has a problem with earnings stability indicating
that the company may be weak at some stage of its cycle or that there
has been hard time in the business that may well come again.
-
   
:
this stock is cheap in terms of valuation but there are probably good
reasons for it...
-    
:
this company seems to be attractive but does not pass the financial condition
test : the reason may be because the business of the company does not
require high current asset or can be financed by long term debt, but it
could also be that the company is risky...
-    
:
this company seems to be attractive but has a short dividend history (conservative
investors) or no dividend last year (enterprising investors) ; dividend
is often a good protection in bearish markets, and it shows a "friendly"
behavior of managers towards shareholders... but some growth companies
prefer to keep their results to finance their developpement.
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